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How to Use the Cornell Note-Taking Method

The Cornell Note-Taking Method is a systematic format for condensing and organizing notes without laborious recopying, which was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk of Cornell University. This method provides a framework for your notes, helping you to organize them effectively and to review and revise them efficiently.

framework for note-taing


What is the Cornell Note-Taking Method?

The Cornell Note-Taking Method divides your paper into three sections: the Cue Column, the Note-Taking Column, and the Summary Area. Each section has a specific purpose that aids in the learning process.


Benefits of the Cornell Method

  • Organized Notes: It provides a structured way to organize notes.
  • Easy Review: It simplifies the review and study process.
  • Efficient Recall: Helps in quick recall of the information learned.
  • Enhanced Comprehension: Encourages critical thinking and helps to understand the material better.


Setting Up Your Paper

  1. Divide the Paper: Draw a vertical line about 2.5 inches (6 cm) from the left side of the paper, creating two columns. The left column will be the Cue Column, and the right will be the Note-Taking Column. At the bottom, leave about 2 inches (5 cm) for the Summary Area.


Step-by-Step Guide to Using the Cornell Method

Note-Taking Column (Right Column)

During your lecture or while reading, use the right-hand column to take notes. Write down the main points, concepts, and details that are covered. Use shorthand and symbols to speed up the process.


Cue Column (Left Column)

After the lecture or reading, go back to your notes and write down questions, keywords, or concepts in the left column. This column will be used to quiz yourself and for reviewing the material. These cues should help trigger your memory of the full notes.


Summary Area (Bottom Section)

After your note-taking session, summarize the information covered on the page in your own words in the summary section at the bottom. This helps reinforce what you have learned and makes it easier to review later.


Example of the Cornell Note-Taking Method

During the Lecture (Note-Taking Column)

  • Discuss the economic impacts of globalization.
  • Define key terms like "tariffs," "trade deficits," and "GDP."
  • Mention specific examples: NAFTA, EU, China-US trade relations.
  • Explain different viewpoints on globalization: proponents and critics.


After the Lecture (Cue Column)

  • What are the economic impacts of globalization?
  • Define tariffs, trade deficits, GDP.
  • Examples: NAFTA, EU, China-US trade relations.
  • Different viewpoints on globalization.


Summary Area

Globalization affects economies worldwide by altering trade dynamics, impacting tariffs, trade deficits, and GDP. Notable examples include NAFTA and the EU. Various viewpoints exist, with proponents arguing for economic growth and critics pointing out potential drawbacks like job losses.


Reviewing and Revising Your Notes

  1. Daily Review: Spend a few minutes each day reviewing your notes. Cover the Note-Taking Column and try to recall the information using only the cues in the Cue Column.
  2. Weekly Review: At the end of each week, review all your notes to reinforce the material.
  3. Summarize: Regularly rewrite summaries in your own words to enhance understanding and retention.


Tips for Effective Cornell Note-Taking

  • Stay Organized: Keep all your notes in one place. Use a dedicated notebook or digital tool.
  • Be Consistent: Use the same format for all your subjects to develop a habit.
  • Active Listening: Focus on understanding the material during lectures rather than writing everything down.
  • Highlight Key Points: Use different colors or underlining to emphasize important information.
  • Review Regularly: Regularly go back to your notes to reinforce learning and improve retention.


Conclusion

The Cornell Note-Taking Method is a powerful tool for students to organize and review their notes effectively. By setting up your paper correctly, taking detailed notes, and regularly reviewing and summarizing your material, you can enhance your understanding and retention of the information. This method not only helps you during study sessions but also prepares you for exams by making revision more efficient and focused.

For more study tips and techniques, check out our posts on How to Create a Revision Timetable and Top Tips for Last-Minute Exam Prep.

External Resources 

  1. Purdue Online Writing Lab, Harvard Business Review, MindTools, Coursera, and Lifehacker
  2. Link to Walter Pauk's book "How to Study in College"